Day 1
Course Introduction
Welcome
Course objectives and history
Introductions
Market prices, rates and volatilities
PSE, PSLE and CVA Overview
Bank positive fair market value
FX, interest rate swaps, options, commodities
Monte Carlo approach to PSE, PSLE and CVA
Volatility as the main driver of counterparty risk
Credit Valuation Adjustments
PSE and PSLE Exercise
Interest Rate Swaps
Introducing swaps and their main uses
Swap rates and yields
Building the swap pricing curve
Discount factors calculated from the swap curve
Libor forward rates
Swap pricing
Fair market value for swaps
Day 2
Interest Rate Swap Case Study
Floating rate borrower
Inception value
Swap P&L as rates change
How the bank accounts for the swap P&L
Volatility
Volatility from price changes
Log-normal modeling of prices and rates
Comparing real life with the bell curve
Volatility smiles and smirks
Volatility term structure
Forecasting future rate moves using volatility
Understanding Risk Measures
Fair market value (FMV)
Changes in FMV as the source of risk
Value at Risk (VaR)
Pre-settlement exposure (PSE)
Pre-settlement loan equivalent (PSLE)
Credit Valuation Adjustments (CVA)
Calculating risk measures in an interest rate swap
Obtaining and understanding the classic humped credit risk profile in an interest rate swap
Day 3
Options
Long and short calls
Long and short puts
Payoffs to the buyer and the seller
Options and the money
Comparing in-, at- and out-of-the-money
American, European and Bermudan options
Intuitive approach to option valuation
FX Products
Money markets and foreign exchange
FX trading and market size
Base and terms currencies
Non Deliverable Forward (NDF) for an exporter
Understanding the trade
Financial controls
Market risk and VaR
Counterparty credit risk and PSE/PSLE
Right way and wrong way exposure
FX option for an exporter
Understanding the trade
Financial controls
Market risk and VaR
Counterparty credit risk and PSE/PSLE
Right way and wrong way exposure
Foreign Exchange Exercises
Cross currency swap
Cross currency swap right way and wrong way exposure
Exporter uses options to construct hedges
Basket FX options and PSE
Exporter multi-month exposure, forwards, par forwards and options and dynamics of PSE
Commodity Derivatives
Energy derivative markets and products
Client profiles
Client hedging activity
Commodity Exercises
Copper caps and floors
Client short oil floors and PSE
Jet fuel floor structures and PSE
More copper swaps, caps and floors
Oil-linked bank debt
Credit Risk Mitigation Techniques
Collateralization
Re-couponing
Early termination
Case studies for each risk mitigant |